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J. Biochem, 1988, Vol. 103, No. 6 950-953
© 1988 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Immunoassay for the ß{gamma} Subunits of GTP-Binding Proteins and Their Regional Distribution in Bovine Brain1

Tomiko Asano, Nobuko Kamiya, Rika Morishita and Kanefusa Kato

Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research Aichi Prefectural Colony, Kasugai, Aichi 480-03

Antibodies were raised in rabbits against the ß{gamma} subunits of bovine brain GTP-binding proteins, and were purified with a ß{gamma}-coupled Sepharose column. Purified antibodies reacted strongly with 36,000-dalton ß subunit and slightly with 35,000-dalton ß and {gamma} subunits, but not with other proteins in an immunoblot assay. Using these purified antibodies, a sensitive enzyme immunoassay method for the quantification of brain ß{gamma} was developed. The assay system consisted of polystyrene balls with immobilized antibody F(ab')2 fragments and the same antibody Fab' fragments labeled with ß-{gamma}-galactosidase from Escherichia coli. The minimum detection limit of the assay was 3 fmol, or 130 pg. Samples from various regions of bovine brain were solubilized with 2% sodium cholate and 1 M NaCl, and the concentrations of ß{gamma} were determined. The ß{gamma} were detected in all the regions, and the highest concentrations were observed in the cerebral cortex and nucleus caudatus. The concentrations of ß{gamma} were higher than those of {alpha} subunit of GTP-binding protein, Go, in all the regions.

1This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.


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