J. Biochem, 1988, Vol. 103, No. 6 950-953
© 1988 Japanese Biochemical Society
research-article |
Immunoassay for the ß
Subunits of GTP-Binding Proteins and Their Regional Distribution in Bovine Brain1
Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research Aichi Prefectural Colony, Kasugai, Aichi 480-03
Antibodies were raised in rabbits against the ß
subunits of bovine brain GTP-binding proteins, and were purified with a ß
-coupled Sepharose column. Purified antibodies reacted strongly with 36,000-dalton ß subunit and slightly with 35,000-dalton ß and
subunits, but not with other proteins in an immunoblot assay. Using these purified antibodies, a sensitive enzyme immunoassay method for the quantification of brain ß
was developed. The assay system consisted of polystyrene balls with immobilized antibody F(ab')2 fragments and the same antibody Fab' fragments labeled with ß-
-galactosidase from Escherichia coli. The minimum detection limit of the assay was 3 fmol, or 130 pg. Samples from various regions of bovine brain were solubilized with 2% sodium cholate and 1 M NaCl, and the concentrations of ß
were determined. The ß
were detected in all the regions, and the highest concentrations were observed in the cerebral cortex and nucleus caudatus. The concentrations of ß
were higher than those of
subunit of GTP-binding protein, Go, in all the regions.
1This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
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