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J. Biochem, 1990, Vol. 108, No. 2 230-234
© 1990 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Molecular Cloning and Sequencing of the cDNA of Rat {alpha}1-Protease Inhibitor and Its Expression in COS-1 Cells1

Yoshio Misumi, Miwa Sohda, Kumiko Ohkubo, Noboru Takami, Kimimitsu Oda and Yukio Ikehara2

Department of Biochemistry and Radioisotope Laboratory, Fukuoka Unwersity School of Medicine Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 814-01

2To whom correspondence should be addressed

A cDNA clone for {alpha}1-protease inhibitor (pc{alpha}1PI212) was isolated from a {gamma}ZAP rat liver cDNA library. The 1.4 kb cDNA insert of pc{alpha}1PI212 contained an open reading frame that encodes a 411-residue polypeptide (48,125 Da), in which a signal peptide of 24 residues was identified by comparison with the NH2-terminal sequence of the purified protein. Three potential sites for N-linked glycosylation were found in the molecule, accounting for the difference in molecular mass between the predicted form and the purified protein (56 kDa). The deduced primary structure of rat {alpha}-protease inhibitor showed 68.5% homology to that of the human Inhibitor. We then constructed the expression plasmid pSV2a from pSV2-gpt and pc{alpha}1 and transfected It into COS-1 cells. The transfected cells synthe sized a molecule which was precipitated with anti-(rat {alpha}1 inhibitor)-IgG and had the same molecular size as that of the inhibitor produced by rat hepatocytes.

1This work was supported in part by a Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.


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