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J. Biochem, 1990, Vol. 108, No. 2 245-249
© 1990 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

One-Electron Oxidation of Trolox C (a Vitamin E Analogue) by Peroxidases

Masao Nakamura

Division of Biophysics, Research Institute of Applied Electricity, Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060

The oxidation mechanism of Trolox C (a vitamin E analogue) by peroxidases was examined by stopped flow and ESR techniques. The results revealed that during the oxidation of Trolox C, peroxidase Compound II was the catalytic intermediate. The rate constants for the reaction of Compound II with Trolox C, which should be the rate-determining step, were estimated to be 2.1x104 and 7.2x103 for horseradish peroxidase and lactoperox idase, respectively, at pH 6.0. The formation of the Trolox C radical was followed by ESR. The time course of the signal was similar to that of the optical absorbance changes at 440 nm, assigned as the peak of the Trolox C radical. The signal exhibited a hyperfine structure characteristic of phenoxyl radicals. From an estimation of the radical concentration in the steady state and the velocity of the radical formation, the dismutation constant was calculated to be 5x10 5 M–1·S–1. The concentration of the signal in the steady state was reduced by the addition of GSH. The spectrum changed from that of the Trolox C radical to that of the ascorbate radical when the reaction was carried out in the presence of ascorbate.


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