J. Biochem, 1994, Vol. 115, No. 3 486-492
© 1994 Japanese Biochemical Society
research-article |
Association of the ß
Subunits of Trimeric GTP-Binding Proteins with 90-kDa Heat Shock Protein, hsp901
*Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227
**Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113
2To whom correspondence should be addressed.
GTP-binding proteins (G proteins), predominantly located at the inner surface of the plasma membranes of mammalian cells, dissociate into their constituent
and ß
subunits upon stimulation of G protein-coupled receptors by agonists. In the present studies, cytoplasmic proteins which might have an affinity for the dissociated ß
subunits were investigated by means of ß
subunit-immobilized affinity-column (ß
-immobilized column) chromatography. When soluble fractions obtained from various materials including rat liver, bovine brain, and HL-60 cells were applied to a ß
-immobilized column, some proteins were specifically eluted from the column with high-salt and detergent-containing solutions. One of the ß
subunit-binding proteins, of which the molecular weight was approximately 93, 000 on SDS-PAGE, appeared to be commonly present in all tissues tested. The 93-kDa ß
-binding protein was identified as 90-kDa heat shock protein, hsp90, based on the findings of its partial amino acid sequences and its immunoreactivity to a monoclonal anti-hsp90 antibody. The brain hsp90 inhibited ß
-supported pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a subunits. The hsp90 was also capable of binding to ß
subunits which had been reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles. The binding of hsp90 to ß
subunits was inhibited by the addition of GDP-bound
subunits, but not by GTP
S-bound ones. These results suggested that hsp90 could associate functionally with free By subunits dissociated from trimeric G proteins in vitro.
1This work was supported in part by research grants from the Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan, and the Human Frontier Science Program.
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