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J. Biochem, 2003, Vol. 133, No. 5 599-605
© 2003 Japanese Biochemical Society


BIOCHEMISTRY

Regulation of ERK-Mediated Signal Transduction by p38 MAP Kinase in Human Monocytic THP-1 Cells

Satoshi Numazawa+, Masahiko Watabe, Satoshi Nishimura, Masahiro Kurosawa, Makoto Izuno and Takemi Yoshida

Department of Biochemical Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555

SB 203580 has been widely used to specifically shut down the p38 MAP kinase-dependent pathway, although it is capable of inducing c-Raf kinase activity in cells. The present study demonstrates that SB 203580 activates members of the ERK cascade, c-Raf, MEK, and ERK, in human monocytic THP-1 cells. The activation of these kinases was sustained for at least 24 h after SB 203580 treatment and was also observed in U937 cells, suggesting that c-Raf efficiently transduces the signal even in the presence of the inhibitor in these cells. However, the expression of ERK cascade–dependent genes, such as c-fos and IL-1ß, was extremely limited. Analysis of the cellular distribution of ERK in SB 203580-treated cells indicated that nuclear translocation of phosphorylated ERK was impaired. Also, nuclear translocation of ERK induced by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) was inhibited by SB 239063, which does not associate with c-Raf and is highly selective for p38 MAP kinase. In addition, the forced expression of the dominant negative mutant of p38 MAP kinase suppressed serum responsive element-dependent transactivation induced by TPA. These results suggest that the steady-state level of p38 MAP kinase activity modulates ERK signaling.

+ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel: +81-3-3784-8206, Fax: +81-3-3784-8246, E-mail: numazawa{at}pharm.showa-u.ac.jp


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