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J. Biochem, 2003, Vol. 134, No. 1 71-82
© 2003 Japanese Biochemical Society


CELL

A Temperature-Sensitive Mutant of the Mammalian RNA Helicase, DEAD-BOX X Isoform, DBX, Defective in the Transition from G1 to S Phase

Junko Fukumura, Eishi Noguchi+,, Takeshi Sekiguchi and Takeharu Nishimoto§

Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582

ts ET24 cells are a novel temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant for cell proliferation of hamster BHK21 cells. The human genomic DNA which rescued the temperature-sensitive lethality of ts ET24 cells was isolated and screened for an open reading frame in the deposited human genomic library. X chromosomal DBX gene encoding the RNA helicase, DEAD-BOX X isoform, which is homologous to yeast Ded1p, was found to be defective in this mutant. The single point mutation (P267S) was localized between the Motifs I and Ia of the hamster DBX of ts ET24 cells. At the nonpermissive temperature of 39.5°C, ts ET24 cells were arrested in the G1-phase and survived for more than 3 days. In ts ET24 cells, total protein synthesis was not reduced at 39.5°C for 24 h, while mRNA accumulated in the nucleus after incubation at 39.5°C for 17 h. The amount of cyclin A mRNA decreased in ts ET24 cells within 4 h after the temperature shift to 39.5°C, consistent with the fact that the entry into the S-phase was delayed by the temperature shift.

+ Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81-92-642-6175, Fax: +81-92-642-6183, E-mail: tnishi{at}molbiol.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp


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