Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access originally published online on February 22, 2008
Journal of Biochemistry 2008 143(5):711-717; doi:10.1093/jb/mvn024
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
© 2008 The Japanese Biochemical Society.
Cloning, Expression, Purification and Characterization of an Isotype of Clytin, a Calcium-Binding Photoprotein from the Luminous Hydromedusa Clytia gregarium
Yokohama Research Center, Chisso Corporation, 5-1 Okawa, Kanazawa, Yokohama 236-8605, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81 45 786 5518, Fax: +81 –45 –786 5512, E-mail: sinouye{at}chisso.co.jp
Received January 4, 2008; Accepted February 15, 2008
| Abstract |
|---|
The cDNA for an isotype of clytin, a calcium-binding photoprotein from the luminous jellyfish Clytia gregarium, was identified and named clytin-II. The histidine-tagged apoprotein of clytin-II expressed into the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli cells was isolated by nickel chelate affinity chromatography. Recombinant clytin-II regenerated from apoprotein by incubation with coelenterazine was purified. The yield of purified clytin-II was 13 mg from 2 l of cultured cells with purity >95%. The luminescence properties of clytin-II were characterized by comparison with clytin-I and aequorin, and semi-synthetic clytin-II was also prepared. The initial luminescence intensity of clytin-II triggered by Ca2+ was 4.5 times higher than that of clytin-I and aequorin, but the luminescence capacity was close to clytin-I and aequorin. Thus, clytin-II is a useful protein, showing high sensitivity in the signal-to-noise ratio of luminescence intensity.
Key Words: aequorin, coelenterazine, luminescence spectrum, protein secretion, isotype clytin
Abbreviations: Apoclytin, apoprotein of clytin; clytin-II, isotype of clytin (clytin-I); OmpA, the outer membrane protein A; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; DTT, dithiothreitol; Imax, maximum intensity; rlu, relative light units; SDS–PAGE, sodium dodecylsulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis