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J. Biochem, 1974, Vol. 76, No. 4 791-799
© 1974 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Conversion of Glucose and Galactose to Lipids by Normal and Phytohemagglutinin-stimulated Lymphocytes

Yoshio INOUYE*, Shizuo HANDA** and Toshiaki OSAWA*

*Division of Chemical Toxicology and Immunochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113
**Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113

The lipid metabolism of human lymphocytes after stimulation with Phaseolus vulgaris hemagglutinin (PHA) for 4 days was investigated by means of [6-3H]glucose and [1-3H]galactose incorporation. In the case of [6-3H]glucose incorporation, most of the radioactivity (70–80%) is incorporated into neutral lipids, especially into triglycerides. However, the incorporation of radioactivity into polar lipids, namely phospholipids and sphingoglycolipids, is somewhat enhanced in PHA-stimulated lymphocytes compared with normal lymphocytes. In contrast, only 35–40% of the incorporated radioactivity was attributable to neutral lipids in the case of [1-3H]galactose incorporation and more than 40% of the incorporated radioactivity was found in sphingoglycolipids. Among the sphingoglycolipids, the incorporation into ceramide trihexoside was most accelerated, with the following order of incorporation into other sphingoglycolipids: glucosyl ceramide > ceramide dihexoside > globoside I. Significant incorporation of radioactivity into galactosyl ceramide was not observed.


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