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J. Biochem, 1976, Vol. 79, No. 6 1365-1376
© 1976 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Synthesis of Apoferritin in Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages Characterization of 20 S Particles1

Shoji OHKUMA*,2, Hiroshi NOGUCHI*,3, Fumio AMANO*, Den'ichi MIZUNO* and Tomoyoshi YASUDA**

*Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113
**National Institute of Health Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141

Apoferritin particles were found in mouse peritoneal macrophages cultured in vitro. They were found as 20S particles in the "ribosomal fraction" of macrophages labeled with L-[14C]glutamic acid. Possibilities that they were breakdown products of ribosomes or of other well-known contaminants of the ribosomal fraction were excluded because they did not incorporate [5-3H]uridine. They were resistant to RNase and were relatively resistant to detergent.

The antibody against horse spleen apoferritin precipitated about 70% of the particles in the 20S region, judging by measurement of radioactivity. On in vitro incubation with Fe2+ and suitable oxidizing agents the sedimentation coefficient of 80% of the 20S particles changed to about 60S, which corresponds to that of ferritin. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of subunit structures with the same molecular size as that of mouse liver apoferritin. Under the electron microscope, the particles appeared spherical with a relatively uniform diameter of about 130 A.

1This study was supported by a Scientific Research Grant from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, of Japan.

2Present address: The Rockefeller University, New York, N.Y. 10021, U.S.A.

3Present address: Sumitomo Chemicals Industry Ltd., Tkarazuka, Hyogo 665.


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