J. Biochem, 1982, Vol. 91, No. 4 1111-1120
© 1982 Japanese Biochemical Society
research-article |
Characterization of Electron Donation to Cytochrome c-555 in Chromatium vinosum from Ferrocyanide, Tetramethyl-phenylenediamine and Reduced Dimethylquinone. Effects of Redox Potential, pH and Salt Concentration
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University 33 Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812
1. The dependences of the reduction of femcytochrome c-555 in the reaction center-cytochrome c complex on the redox potential and pH were investigated using N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD), ferrocyanide, and reduced 2,5-dimethyl-p-quinone as electron donors.
2. In the reduction of cytochrome c-555 by TMPD, the unprotonated form was the exclusive electron donor to the cytochrome with a second-order rate constant of l.0x105M1·s1.
3. Ferrocyanide reduced cytochrome c-555 slowly with a rate constant of 7.8 x 102 M1. s1 at infinite salt concentration. The value of 5.2 x 104 elementary charge/ Å2 was estimated as the surface charge density in the vicinity of cytochrome c-555 by analyzing the salt effect on the cytochrome reduction using the Gouy-Chapman theory.
4. The characteristics of the dependences of the reduction of cytochrome c-555 by reduced 2,5-dimethyl-p-quinone on the redox potential and pH were well explained by the redox potential and pH dependences of the formation of the semiquinone. In the neutral-to-alkaline pH range the anionic semiquinone was the main electron- donating species with a second-order rate constant of 6.Ox 107 M1·s1.
1Present address: Department of Pathology, The Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19102, U.S.A.