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J. Biochem, 1984, Vol. 96, No. 5 1437-1442
© 1984 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Different Tissue Distributions of Two Types of Thiol Proteinase Inhibitors from Rat Liver and Epidermis1

Eiki KOMINAMI, Yoshiaki BANDO, Nobuaki WAKAMATSU and Nobuhiko KATUNUMA

Department of Enzyme Chemistry, Institute for Enzyme Research, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima Tokushima, Tokushima 770

The concentrations of two types of endogenous inhibitors of thiol proteinases were determined in soluble extracts of various rat tissues by means of a sensitive enzyme immunoassay method, which consisted of solid-phase immobilized anti-rat liver inhibitor or anti-rat epidermal inhibitor and antibodies labeled with horseradish peroxidase. The minimum detectable amounts of inhibitors from liver and epidermis were 30 pg and 3 pg/assay, respectively. The tissue distributions of the epidermal and liver-type inhibitors were found to differ. The liver-type inhibitor was found to be widely distributed in various tissues at levels of 76–420 ng/mg protein, whereas the epidermal-type inhibitor was found at high levels in the skin, tongue, esophagus, stomach, intestine, and vagina, but at quite low levels in other tissues tested.

1 This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, grants from the National Center of Nervous, Mental and Muscular Disorders of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, and grants from the Japanese Foundation of Metabolism and Diseases, the Naito Foundation, and the Japanese Foundation of Applied Enzymology.


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