Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on November 3, 2009
Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvp178
The effect of PKA-Phosphorylation on the structure of inhibitor-1 studied by NMR spectroscopy
1Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2Structural Biology Program, 5Institute of Neuroscience, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R. O. C.
3Department of Medical Research & Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R.O.C.
4Institute of Medical Science, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan, R.O.C.
6Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 974, Taiwan, R.O.C.
7Department of Life Science and Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 621, Taiwan, R.O.C.
*To whom correspondence should be addressed Hsien-bin Huang, Department of Life Science and Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan; Fax: +886-5-2722871; Email: biohbh{at}ccu.edu.tw and Ta-Hsien Lin, Department of Medical Research & Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Fax: +886-2-8751562; Email: thlin{at}vghtpe.gov.tw
Received July 6, 2009; Accepted October 5, 2009
| Abstract |
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Inhibitor-1 is an acid- and heat-stable protein. It can be turned into a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) after phosphorylation at Thr35 by c-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Although it has been known that pre-phosphorylation is essential for inhibition of PP1, the structure-function relationship of Thr35-phosphorylated inhibitor-1, such as whether or not PKA-phosphorylation pre-triggers conformational changes in inhibitor-1, remains unclear. In this study, we performed structural characterization of Thr35-phosphoroylated inhibitor-1 by using multi-dimensional heternuclear NMR spectroscopy. The result of structural comparison between Thr35-phosphoroylated and non-phosphorylated inhibitor-1 indicated that PKA-phosphorylation has no significant effect on the global conformation of free state inhibitor-1. This finding may support the inference that regulation of the interactions between inhibitor-1 and PP1 through PKA-phosphorylation mainly depends on the phosphate group instead of phosphorylation-induced conformational change.
Key Words: inhibitor-1, phosphorylation, protein phosphatase-1, PKA, NMR