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J. Biochem, 1988, Vol. 104, No. 4 580-586
© 1988 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Thiazolidine Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors Specific for Pro1yl Endopeptidase1

Daisuke Tsuru, Tadashi Yoshimoto, Nobuhiro Koriyama and Sunao Furukawa

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852

A series of N-blocked L-proline-containing compounds and their derivatives were synthesized.Their inhibitory activities for prolyl endopeptidase from bovine brain were examined and compared with that of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolinal, which is the most effective enzyme inhibitor hitherto reported. Introduction of a sulfur atom into pyrrolidine ring quite effectively increased the inhibitory activity: replacement of pyrrolidine with thiazolidine or thiazolidine aldehyde (thioprolinal) and conversion of L-proline to L-thioproline residue resulted in increase in the inhibitory activity. Thus, N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-thioprolyl-thiazolidine (Z-Thiopro-thiazolidine) and Z-LThiopro-L-thioprolinal showed K1 values of 0.36 and 0.01 nM, respectively, for prolyl endovevtidase from bovine brain; both values were significantly lower than that of Z-pro-prolinal(k1,3.7 nM).

1This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, the Research Foundation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the Mishima Memorial Foundation.


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