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J. Biochem, 1998, Vol. 123, No. 1 157-161
© 1998 Japanese Biochemical Society


research-article

Expression of a Synthetic Gene for Initiation Factor 4E-Binding Protein 1 in Escherichia coli and Its Interaction with eIF-4E and eIF-4E-m7GTP Complex1

Noriko Nishi, Shigenobu Morino, Koji Tomoo, Takeshi Youtani and Toshimasa Ishida2

Department of Physical Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara Takatsuki, Osaka 569-11

2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel/Fax: +81-726-90-1068, E-mail: ishida{at}oysun01.oups.ac.jp

An artificial gene coding for the human initiation factor (elF) 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) was chemically synthesized and cloned. Although the expression of the 4E-BP1 gene alone has not yet been accomplished, the gene was expressed in Escherichia coli [BL21(DE3)] as a fusion gene with the glutathione-S-transferase (GST) gene using a prokaryotic gene fusion vector (pGEX-4T-2), which contains a gene sequence coding the cleavage site for a specific protease, {alpha}-thrombin. The fusion gene product was purified to homogeneity by glutathione Sepharose-4B affinity column chromatography. It was shown by m7GTP- and glutathione-affinity chromatography that the binding ability of 4E-BP1 to eIF-4E is nearly the same as that to the eIF-4E-m7GTP complex, implying different binding sites of eIF-4E and its nonallosteric obligation for 4E-BP1 and mRNA cap structure. In contrast with the binding of eIF-4E to the mRNA cap structure, where some functional amino acids play an important role in the binding, the binding to 4E-BP1 was suggested to occur via multiple nonspecific interactions.

1 This study was supported in part by The Science Research Promotion Fund from Japan Private School Promotion Foundation.


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