J. Biochem, 2001, Vol. 129, No. 1 13-17
© 2001 Japanese Biochemical Society
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Increased Expression of Queuosine Synthesizing Enzyme, tRNA-Guanine Transglycosylase, and Queuosine Levels in tRNA of Leukemic Cells

*Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Akita University Hospital 1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543
1To whom correspondence should be addressed. Phone: +81-22-717-7525, Fax: +81-22-717-7545, E-mail: mizugaki{at}mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp
Queuosine is a modified nucleoside located at the first position of the tRNA anticodon, which is synthesized by tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT). Although the levels of queuosine in cancer cells have been reported to be lower than those in normal cells, the expression levels of TGT remain to be determined. We determined the expression levels of a subunit of TGT (TGT60KD). Contrary of our expectations, the results revealed higher levels of expression of TGT60KD than that in normal cells, and the level of queuosine in the tRNA fraction corresponded with that of TGT60KD expression. These results suggest the possibilities that the expression levels of TGT60KD regulate TGT activity and the levels of queuosine, and that TGT60KD plays significant roles in carcinogenesis. To our knowledge, this is a first report of increased expression levels of TGT60KD in human cancer cells.
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