Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access originally published online on December 13, 2006
Journal of Biochemistry 2007 141(1):9-18; doi:10.1093/jb/mvm002
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© 2006 The Japanese Biochemical Society.
The Partially Unfolded State of ß-Momorcharin Characterized with Steady-state and Time-resolved Fluorescence Studies
1Institute of Biophysics, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Kyushu University, Higashiku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan; and 2VALWAY Technology Center, NEC Soft, Ltd., Shinkiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-8608, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel/Fax: +81-92-642-4425, E-mail: yamashita{at}brs.kyushu-u.ac.jp
Received September 1, 2006; Accepted November 2, 2006
| Abstract |
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The specific conformation of partially unfolded state of ß-momorcharin was characterized through the steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic studies on a single Trp-190 which located adjacently to the active site. The content of secondary structure was retained, the binding of ANS was remarkably enhanced, and the correlation time of entire protein rotation was prolonged at the partially unfolded state formed by being equilibrated with the mild concentration of guanidine hydrochloride. The time-resolved fluorescence depolarization and excitation energy transfer analysis suggest that Trp-190 approached 2 Å closer to Tyr-70 and was hidden from the exposure to the protein surface, while the rotational correlation time and freedom of its segmental motion were shortened and enhanced, respectively. These results suggest that the transient folding/unfolding intermediate state of ß-momorcharin adopt the specific conformation at the vicinity of the active site, although it exhibits very similar properties with those of the generally known molten-globule state.
Key Words: energy transfer, folding/unfolding, ß-momorcharin, molten-globule state, segmental motion of protein, time-resolved fluorescence
Abbreviations: ANS, 1,8-anilinophthalene sulfonate; CD, circular dichroism; Gdn, guanidine hydrochloride; MG, molten-globule; RIPs, ribosome-inactivating proteins; TCSPC, time-correlated single photon counting
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