Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on May 23, 2007
Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvm117
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© 2007 The Japanese Biochemical Society
Unique peptide:N-glycanase of Caenorhabditis elegans has activity of protein disulfide reductase as well as of deglycosylation
Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Hisashi Ashida: Tel: +81-75-753-4298, Fax: +81-75-753-9228, E-mail: ashida{at}lif.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Received March 28, 2007; Accepted May 8, 2007
| Abstract |
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Peptide:N-glycanase (PNGase) is the enzyme responsible for de-N-glycosylation of misfolded glycoproteins in the cytosol. Here, we report the molecular identification and characterization of PNGase (png-1, F56G4.5) from Caenorhabditis elegans. This enzyme released both high mannose- and complex-type N-glycans from glycopeptides and denatured glycoproteins. Deglycosylation activity was inhibited by Zn2+ and z-VAD-fmk, but not by EDTA. PNG-1 has a thioredoxin-like domain in addition to a transglutaminase domain, the core domain of PNGases, and exhibited protein disulfide reductase activity in vitro. Our biochemical studies revealed that PNG-1 is a unique bifunctional protein possessing two enzyme activities.
Key Words: Caenorhabditis elegans, Deglycosylation, Peptide:N-glycanase, Protein disulfide reductase, Thioredoxin