Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on September 10, 2007
Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvm165
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© 2007 The Japanese Biochemical Society
Sodium bicarbonate enhances membrane-bound and soluble human semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activity in vitro
1 Dept. Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
2 Servei de Neurología, Hospital Universitari de la Vall dHebron, Barcelona, Spain.
3 Fundació ACE. Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades. Barcelona, Spain
4 Biochemistry Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Mercedes Unzeta: Mail address: Departament de Bioquímica i Biología Molecular, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, (08193) Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.Phone N: +34 93 5811439, Fax N: +34 93 5811573, E-mail address: Mercedes.Unzeta{at}uab.es
Received June 25, 2007; Accepted August 3, 2007
| Abstract |
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Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) is a multifunctional enzyme with different biological roles that depend on the tissue were it is expressed. Because SSAO activity is altered in several pathological conditions, we were interested in studying the possible regulation of the human enzyme activity. It has been previously reported that SSAO activity is increased in the presence of Dulbeccos modified Eagle medium (DMEM) in vitro. The aim of the present work was to investigate the effects of the different constituents of DMEM on human SSAO activity. We found that sodium bicarbonate was the only component able to mimic the enhancement of both human aorta and plasma SSAO activity in vitro, suggesting a possible physiological role of bicarbonate as an intrinsic modulator of the human enzyme. Failure to take this activating effect into account could also result in inaccuracies in the reported tissue activities of this enzyme.
Key Words: Activity enhancement, Dulbeccos modified Eagle medium, Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase, Sodium bicarbonate, Vascular Adhesion Protein-1
* Both authors have contributed equally to the study