Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on December 13, 2007
Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvm234
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© 2007 The Japanese Biochemical Society
IRAK-4-dependent Degradation of IRAK-1 is a Negative Feedback Signal for TLR-mediated NF-
B Activation
1 Division of Molecular Medical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan
2 Department of Immunology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-8511, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dr. Hazeki, Kaoru, Tel: +81-82-257-5308, Fax: +81-82-257-5309, e-mail: khazeki{at}hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Received August 20, 2007; Accepted November 3, 2007
| Abstract |
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The activation of interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK)-1 is a key event in the transmission of signals from Toll-like receptors (TLRs). The catalytic activity of the protein kinase is not essential for its ability to activate nuclear factor (NF)
B, because transfection of a kinase-dead mutant of IRAK-1 (IRAK-1KD) is able to activate NF-
B in HEK293T cells. In the present study, we observed that the effect of IRAK-1KD was impaired by simultaneous expression of IRAK-4. The effect of IRAK-4 was accompanied by the phosphorylation and degradation of IRAK-1KD. Expression of IRAK-4KD instead of IRAK-4 did not cause these events. In IRAK-4-deficient Raw264.7 macrophages that were prepared by introducing short hairpin RNA probes, the basal level of IRAK-1 was increased markedly. Stimulation of these cells with TLR ligands did not cause the degradation of IRAK-1, which was clearly observed in the parent cells. These results suggested that the expression of IRAK-4 alone is sufficient to cause the degradation of IRAK-1; the autophosphorylation of IRAK-1 is not necessary to terminate the TLR-induced activation of NF-
B. IRAK-4 has an ability to induce the degradation of IRAK-1 in addition to its role as an activator of IRAK-1.
Key Words:
IRAK, LPS, NF-
B, Phosphorylation, TLR