Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on March 15, 2008
Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvn036
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© 2008 The Japanese Biochemical Society
Bromophenol Blue Binding as a Probe to Study Urea and Guanidine Hydrochloride Denaturation of Bovine Serum Albumin
Biomolecular Research Group, Biochemistry Programme, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Prof. Saad Tayyab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: +603-7967-7118, Fax: +603-7967-4178, E-mail: saadtayyab2004{at}yahoo.com
Received November 9, 2007; Accepted March 7, 2008
| Abstract |
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Urea and guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) denaturation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated using bromophenol blue (BPB) binding as a probe. Addition of BPB to BSA produced an absorption difference spectrum in the wavelength range, 525–675 nm with a minimum at 587 nm and a maximum at 619 nm. The magnitude of absorption difference (
Abs.) at 619 nm decreased on increasing urea/ GdnHCl concentration and followed the denaturation curve. The denaturation was found to be a two-state, single-step transition. The transitions started at 1.75 and 0.875 M and completed at 6.5 and 3.25 M with the mid point occurring around 4.0 and 1.5 M urea and GdnHCl concentrations respectively. The value of free energy of stabilization,
GDH2O as determined from urea and GdnHCl denaturation curves was found to be 4041 and 4602 cal/mol respectively. Taken together, these results suggest that BPB binding can be used as a probe to study urea and GdnHCl denaturation of BSA.
Key Words: bovine serum albumin, bromophenol blue, denaturation, guanidine hydrochloride, urea