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Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on October 9, 2008

Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvn134
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© 2008 The Japanese Biochemical Society

Modification of Antimicrobial Peptide with Low Molar Mass Poly(ethylene glycol)

Genghui Zhang, Baozhong Han, Xiaoyan Lin, Xin Wu and Husheng Yan*

Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Nankai University), Ministry of Education; Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China

*Corresponding author: Husheng Yan, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China. Tel: 86-22-25301705, Fax: 86-22-25303510, E-mail: yanhs{at}nankai.edu.cn

Received July 16, 2008; Accepted September 23, 2008


   Abstract

PEGylation of peptide drugs prolongs their circulating lifetimes in plasma. However, PEGylation can produce a decrease in the in vitro bioactivity. Longer poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains are favorable for circulating lifetimes but unfavorable for in vitro bioactivities. In order to circumvent the conflicting effects of PEG length, a hydrophobic peptide, using an antimicrobial peptide as a model, was PEGylated with short PEG chains. The PEGylated peptides self-assembled in aqueous solution into micelles with PEG shell and peptide core. In these micelles, the core peptides were protected by the shell, thus reducing proteolytic degradation. Meanwhile, most of the in vitro antimicrobial activities still remained due to the short PEG chain attached. The stabilities of the PEGylated peptides were much higher than that of the unPEGylated peptide in the presence of chymotrypsin and serum. The antimicrobial activities of the PEGylated peptides in the presence of serum, an ex vivo assay, were much higher than that of the unPEGylated peptide.

Key Words: antimicrobial peptides, micelles, PEGylation, peptides, self-assembly


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