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Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on January 29, 2009

Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvp020
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© The authors 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Biochemical Society. All rights reserved.

Molecular Recognition of Tryptophan tRNA by Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase from Aeropyrum pernix K1

Wataru Tsuchiya1 and Tsunemi Hasegawa1,2,*

1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560 and 2Department of Material and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan

*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tsunemi Hasegawa, Tel/Fax: +81-23-628-4604, E-mail: hasegawa{at}sci.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Received December 17, 2008; Accepted January 22, 2009


   Abstract

The identity elements of transfer RNA are the molecular basis for recognition by each cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. In the archaea system, the tryptophan tRNA identity has not been determined in detail. To investigate the molecular recognition mechanism of tryptophan tRNA by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS) from the hyperthermophilic and aerobic archaeon, Aeropyrum pernix K1, various mutant transcripts of tryptophan tRNA prepared by an in vitro transcription system were examined by overexpression of A. pernix TrpRS. Substitution of the discriminator base, A73, impaired tryptophan incorporation activity. Changing the G1-C72 base pair to other base pairs also decreased the aminoacylation activity. Substitutions of anticodon CCA revealed that the C34 and C35 mutants dramatically reduced aminoacylation with tryptophan, but the A36 mutants had the same activity as the wild-type. The results indicate that the anticodon nucleotides C34, C35, discriminator base A73 and G1-C72 base pair are major recognition sites for A. pernix TrpRS.

Key Words: tRNA identity, Tryptophan tRNA, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, Archaea, Aeropyrum pernix K1


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