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Journal of Biochemistry Advance Access published online on March 24, 2009

Journal of Biochemistry, doi:10.1093/jb/mvp054
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© The authors 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Biochemical Society. All rights reserved.

Accurate determination of carboxyl-terminal fragment of Presenilin 1 in various tissues from rat and cell lines

Hui Lin Chai and Satoshi Miura*

Radioisotope Research Center, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004

*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Radioisotope Research Center, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan. Tel.: +81-45-787-2760 Fax: +81-45-782-1251 E-mail: smiura{at}med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp.

Received March 16, 2009; Accepted March 16, 2009


   Abstract

Presenilin 1 (PS1) has been identified as a causative gene for the early-onset of familial Alzheimer's disease, and it is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi membrane as a multiple membrane-spanning protein. In the cell, PS1 is proteolytically processed to a 30 kDa N-terminal fragment and a 20 kDa C-terminal fragment (CTF), both of which exist as a stable high molecular weight protein complex, together with other components of {gamma}-secretase. However, as there has been no report about the precise amount of PS1 expressed in mammalian tissues, the aim of this study was to quantitatively determine PS1-CTF amounts in various tissues such as liver, kidney, brain, and heart of rat by Western blotting using a [35S]-methionine-labeled PS1-CTF as a standard synthesized in a wheat germ cell-free protein synthesizing system. PS1-CTF contents in kidney, liver, brain, and heart were 17.0, 6.6, 6.4, and 0.2 fmol/mg protein, respectively. PS1-CTF contents were also determined in cultured cell lines such as HeLa, HEK293, and COS-1.

Key Words: Alzheimer's disease, Cell free protein synthesis, Presenilin 1, Quantitative Analysis, Western blotting


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